Takamatsu Toshitsugu The Last Shinobi Book by Wolfgang Ettig Eddie Bravo The Open and Closed Chain

The Open and Closed Chain – How to think of limbs as chains

and body are one

It has been several decades since he inherited the nine old martial arts schools and taught truly practical martial arts

Born in 1956

Takamatsu Toshitsugu The Last Shinobi Book by Wolfgang Ettig Eddie Bravo The Open and Closed ChainTakamatsu Toshitsugu, the last shinobi, deeply influenced the modern budo world. He united in one single person a number of historical martial art systems and took these from Japanese medieval times into modern age. Born in 1889, in an era when the whole of Japan hastily orientated itself by the newly discovered Western culture. Grown up under the care of his beloved grandmother Nao and the influence of his draconian father Gishin. Trained under the